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 <section id="vmod-cookie-varnish-cookie-module">
<h1>VMOD cookie - Varnish Cookie Module<a class="headerlink" href="#vmod-cookie-varnish-cookie-module" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<section id="synopsis">
<h2>SYNOPSIS<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">import cookie [as name] [from &quot;path&quot;]

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-clean">VOID clean()</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-delete">VOID delete(STRING cookiename)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-filter">VOID filter(STRING filterstring)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-filter-re">VOID filter_re(REGEX expression)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-keep">VOID keep(STRING filterstring)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-keep-re">VOID keep_re(REGEX expression)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-format-date">STRING format_date(TIME now, DURATION timedelta)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-get">STRING get(STRING cookiename)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-get-re">STRING get_re(REGEX expression)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-get-string">STRING get_string()</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-isset">BOOL isset(STRING cookiename)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-parse">VOID parse(STRING cookieheader)</a>

<a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-set">VOID set(STRING cookiename, STRING value)</a></pre>
</section>
<section id="description">
<h2>DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
Handle HTTP cookies more easily in Varnish VCL.
Parses a cookie header into an internal data store, where per-cookie
get/set/delete functions are available. A keep() function removes all
but a set comma-separated list of cookies. A filter() function removes a comma-
separated list of cookies.
Regular expressions can be used for either selecting cookies, deleting matching
cookies and deleting non-matching cookie names.
A convenience function for formatting the Set-Cookie Expires date field
is also included.
The state loaded with cookie.parse() has a lifetime of the current request
or backend request context. To pass variables to the backend request, store
the contents as fake bereq headers.
Filtering example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>import cookie;

sub vcl_recv {
 if (req.http.cookie) {
 cookie.parse(req.http.cookie);
 # Either delete the ones you want to get rid of:
 cookie.delete(&quot;cookie2&quot;);
 # or delete all but a few:
 cookie.keep(&quot;SESSIONID,PHPSESSID&quot;);

# Store it back into req so it will be passed to the backend.
 set req.http.cookie = cookie.get_string();

# If empty, unset so the builtin VCL can consider it for caching.
 if (req.http.cookie == &quot;&quot;) {
 unset req.http.cookie;
 }
 }
}
</pre></div>
</div>
<section id="void-clean">
<h3>VOID clean()<a class="headerlink" href="#void-clean" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Clean up previously parsed cookies. It is not necessary to run clean()
in normal operations.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.clean();
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-delete-string-cookiename">
<h3>VOID delete(STRING cookiename)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-delete-string-cookiename" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Delete <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookiename</code> from internal vmod storage if it exists.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;);
 cookie.delete(&quot;cookie2&quot;);
 # get_string() will now yield &quot;cookie1=value1&quot;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-filter-string-filterstring">
<h3>VOID filter(STRING filterstring)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-filter-string-filterstring" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that are in the
comma-separated argument cookienames.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2; cookie3=value3&quot;);
 cookie.filter(&quot;cookie1,cookie2&quot;);
 # get_string() will now yield &quot;cookie3=value3&quot;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-filter-re-regex-expression">
<h3>VOID filter_re(REGEX expression)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-filter-re-regex-expression" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that matches the
regular expression <code class="docutils literal notranslate">expression</code>.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2; cookie3=value3&quot;);
 cookie.filter_re(&quot;^cookie[12]$&quot;);
 # get_string() will now yield &quot;cookie3=value3&quot;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-keep-string-filterstring">
<h3>VOID keep(STRING filterstring)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-keep-string-filterstring" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that is not in the
comma-separated argument cookienames.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2; cookie3=value3&quot;);
 cookie.keep(&quot;cookie1,cookie2&quot;);
 # get_string() will now yield &quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-keep-re-regex-expression">
<h3>VOID keep_re(REGEX expression)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-keep-re-regex-expression" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Delete all cookies from internal vmod storage that does not match
expression <code class="docutils literal notranslate">expression</code>.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2; cookie3=value3&quot;);
 cookie.keep_re(&quot;^cookie[12]$&quot;);
 # get_string() will now yield &quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="string-format-date-time-now-duration-timedelta">
<h3>STRING format_date(TIME now, DURATION timedelta)<a class="headerlink" href="#string-format-date-time-now-duration-timedelta" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Get a RFC1123 formatted date string suitable for inclusion in a
Set-Cookie response header.
Care should be taken if the response has multiple Set-Cookie headers.
In that case the header vmod should be used.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_deliver {
 # Set a userid cookie on the client that lives for 5 minutes.
 set resp.http.Set-Cookie = &quot;userid=&quot; + req.http.userid +
 &quot;; Expires=&quot; + cookie.format_date(now, 5m) + &quot;; httpOnly&quot;;
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="string-get-string-cookiename">
<h3>STRING get(STRING cookiename)<a class="headerlink" href="#string-get-string-cookiename" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Get the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookiename</code>, as stored in internal vmod storage.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>import std;
sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;);
 std.log(&quot;cookie1 value is: &quot; + cookie.get(&quot;cookie1&quot;));
}
</pre></div>
</div>
If <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookiename</code> does not exist, the <cite>NULL</cite> string is returned. Note
that a <cite>NULL</cite> string is converted to an empty string when assigned to
a header. This means that the following is correct:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>if (req.http.Cookie) {
 cookie.parse(req.http.Cookie);
 set req.http.X-tmp = cookie.get(&quot;a_cookie&quot;);
} else {
 set req.http.X-tmp = &quot;&quot;;
}
if (req.http.X-tmp != &quot;&quot;) {
 // do something with the X-tmp header...
} else {
 // fallback case
}
</pre></div>
</div>
However, using <cite>cookie.isset()</cite> is often a better way to check if a
particular cookie is present, like this:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>unset req.http.X-tmp; # unnecessary if no fallback is needed
if (req.http.Cookie) {
 cookie.parse(req.http.Cookie);
 if (cookie.isset(&quot;a_cookie&quot;)) {
 set req.http.X-tmp = cookie.get(&quot;a_cookie&quot;);
 # do something with the X-tmp header...
 }
}
# if necessary, do something when a_cookie is not there
if (!req.http.X-tmp) {
 # fallback case
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="string-get-re-regex-expression">
<h3>STRING get_re(REGEX expression)<a class="headerlink" href="#string-get-re-regex-expression" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Get the value of the first cookie in internal vmod storage that matches the
regular expression <code class="docutils literal notranslate">expression</code>. If nothing matches, the <cite>NULL</cite> string
is returned.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>import std;
sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;);
 std.log(&quot;cookie1 value is: &quot; + cookie.get_re(&quot;^cookie1$&quot;));
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="string-get-string">
<h3>STRING get_string()<a class="headerlink" href="#string-get-string" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Get a Cookie string value with all cookies in internal vmod storage. Does
not modify internal storage.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(req.http.cookie);
 cookie.keep(&quot;SESSIONID,PHPSESSID&quot;);
 set req.http.cookie = cookie.get_string();
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="bool-isset-string-cookiename">
<h3>BOOL isset(STRING cookiename)<a class="headerlink" href="#bool-isset-string-cookiename" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Check if <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookiename</code> is set in the internal vmod storage.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>import std;
sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(&quot;cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2&quot;);
 if (cookie.isset(&quot;cookie2&quot;)) {
 std.log(&quot;cookie2 is set.&quot;);
 }
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-parse-string-cookieheader">
<h3>VOID parse(STRING cookieheader)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-parse-string-cookieheader" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Parse the cookie string in <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookieheader</code>. If state already exists,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate">clean()</code> will be run first.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.parse(req.http.Cookie);
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="void-set-string-cookiename-string-value">
<h3>VOID set(STRING cookiename, STRING value)<a class="headerlink" href="#void-set-string-cookiename-string-value" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Set the internal vmod storage for <code class="docutils literal notranslate">cookiename</code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate">value</code>.
Example:
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>sub vcl_recv {
 cookie.set(&quot;cookie1&quot;, &quot;value1&quot;);
 std.log(&quot;cookie1 value is: &quot; + cookie.get(&quot;cookie1&quot;));
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="deprecated">
<h2>DEPRECATED<a class="headerlink" href="#deprecated" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<section id="alias-format-rfc1123">
<h3>ALIAS format_rfc1123()<a class="headerlink" href="#alias-format-rfc1123" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
Deprecated alias for <code class="docutils literal notranslate">format_date()</code>.
</section>
</section>
<section id="copyright">
<h2>COPYRIGHT<a class="headerlink" href="#copyright" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre>This document is licensed under the same conditions as Varnish itself.
See LICENSE for details.

SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
</section>

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